The systematic approaches and techniques used to collect, analyze, and interpret data for academic or professional studies. These methods can be qualitative (e.g., interviews, case studies) or quantitative (e.g., surveys, experiments) and help in making informed decisions.
The principles and processes governing taxation, including tax laws, collection mechanisms, compliance, and enforcement.
Theoretical frameworks that describe the overall economy, including GDP growth, inflation, employment, and fiscal policies.
The exchange of goods and services between countries, influenced by trade agreements, tariffs, quotas, and global supply chains.
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